Monthly Traffic Safety Analysis

5,442 CRASHES IN
IOWA, IA
OCTOBER 2019

All metrics benchmarked againstOctober 2018

In October 2019, there were 5,442 total crashes, a 1.4% increase from the 5,369 crashes recorded in October 2018. While total fatalities decreased from 24 to 21, the most notable year-over-year shift was a significant 85.5% increase in crashes attributed to "driving too fast for conditions," which rose from 124 to 230 incidents.

5,442

1.4%was 5,369

Total Crash Events

21

-12.5%was 24

Persons Killed

1,676

0.1%was 1,674

Persons Injured

21

-8.7%was 23

Fatal Crash Events

Note: "Persons Killed" (21) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (21) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities.

Source: Iowa Crash Data · ArcGIS Open Data · 2019-10-01 to 2019-10-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall traffic crash volume in October 2019 showed a slight increase of 1.4% compared to the same month in the prior year, rising from 5,369 to 5,442 incidents. Despite the rise in total crashes, fatalities saw a 12.5% decrease from 24 to 21 deaths. The number of injuries remained stable, with 1,676 injuries in the current period compared to 1,674 in the prior period.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

1

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 10.0%

1

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 0%

19

Motorists Killed

Prior: 23-17.4%

0

Other Killed

Prior: 00.0%

35

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 54-35.2%

34

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 39-12.8%

1,604

Motorists Injured

Prior: 1,5801.5%

3

Other Injured

Prior: 1200.0%

Source: Iowa Crash Data · ArcGIS Open Data · 2019-10-01 to 2019-10-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal pattern of crashes shifted slightly between the two periods. In October 2019, Thursday was the peak day for crashes with 1,086 incidents, a change from October 2018 when Wednesday was the peak day with 933 crashes. However, the peak hour for collisions remained consistent year-over-year, with the 7 a.m. hour seeing the highest volume in both periods, at 455 crashes in 2019 versus 441 in 2018.

Source: Iowa Crash Data · ArcGIS Open Data · 2019-10-01 to 2019-10-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Iowa Crash Data · ArcGIS Open Data · 2019-10-01 to 2019-10-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

The overall severity of crashes remained largely consistent year-over-year. The fatal crash rate decreased slightly from 0.43% to 0.39%, with 21 fatal crashes in October 2019 compared to 23 in the prior year. The proportion of crashes resulting in any injury (serious, minor, or possible) was nearly unchanged, accounting for 25.8% of all crashes in the current period versus 25.5% in the prior period.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal21fatal crashes0.4%
-8.7%prior 23
Serious Injury89serious injury crashes1.6%
3.5%prior 86
Minor Injury463minor injury crashes8.5%
0.7%prior 460
Possible Injury850possible injury crashes15.6%
3.0%prior 825
No Injury4,019no injury crashes73.9%
1.1%prior 3,975

Source: Iowa Crash Data · ArcGIS Open Data · 2019-10-01 to 2019-10-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Iowa Crash Data · ArcGIS Open Data · 2019-10-01 to 2019-10-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

Collisions involving an animal remained the top contributing factor in both periods, though the count decreased from 1,158 to 1,055. A significant year-over-year change was observed in crashes attributed to "driving too fast for conditions," which increased by 85.5% from 124 incidents in October 2018 to 230 in October 2019. Conversely, crashes due to "failure to yield from a stop sign" decreased from 299 to 271. "Ran off road - left" also saw a notable increase, rising from 244 to 314 incidents.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

Animal1,055 (19.4%)-8.9%prior 1,158
Followed too close597 (11%)-1.5%prior 606
Ran off road - left314 (5.8%)28.7%prior 244
Other (explain in narrative): Other296 (5.4%)0.3%prior 295
FTYROW: From stop sign271 (5%)-9.4%prior 299
Lost Control254 (4.7%)18.7%prior 214
FTYROW: Making left turn231 (4.2%)-2.5%prior 237
Driving too fast for conditions230 (4.2%)85.5%prior 124
Driver Distraction: Other interior distraction150 (2.8%)19.0%prior 126
Ran off road - straight149 (2.7%)-7.5%prior 161

Source: Iowa Crash Data · ArcGIS Open Data · 2019-10-01 to 2019-10-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

There was a significant shift in crashes related to adverse weather and road conditions. Crashes occurring in snow increased from 20 to 188, and those on icy or frosty surfaces rose from just 4 incidents in October 2018 to 167 in October 2019. Consequently, crashes on wet roads decreased from 961 to 791. The distribution of crashes by lighting conditions remained stable, with most incidents in both periods occurring during daylight hours.

Weather

Clear2,839 (61.9%)
3.7%prior 2,738
Cloudy1,029 (22.4%)
-7.4%prior 1,111
Rain442 (9.6%)
-15.8%prior 525
Snow188 (4.1%)
840.0%prior 20
Freezing rain/drizzle35 (0.8%)
52.2%prior 23
Fog, smoke, smog21 (0.5%)
-32.3%prior 31
Blowing Snow18 (0.4%)
Severe Winds8 (0.2%)
33.3%prior 6
Other (explain in narrative)7 (0.2%)
0.0%prior 7
Sleet, hail1 (0.0%)

Source: Iowa Crash Data · ArcGIS Open Data · 2019-10-01 to 2019-10-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight3,059 (66.5%)
2.0%prior 3,000
Dark - roadway lighted689 (15.0%)
6.7%prior 646
Dark - roadway not lighted607 (13.2%)
11.6%prior 544
Dawn130 (2.8%)
-9.7%prior 144
Dusk97 (2.1%)
-14.9%prior 114
Dark - unknown roadway lighting18 (0.4%)
-5.3%prior 19

Source: Iowa Crash Data · ArcGIS Open Data · 2019-10-01 to 2019-10-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry3,397 (73.9%)
0.4%prior 3,382
Wet791 (17.2%)
-17.7%prior 961
Ice/frost167 (3.6%)
Snow127 (2.8%)
2016.7%prior 6
Gravel80 (1.7%)
-14.9%prior 94
Slush20 (0.4%)
100.0%prior 10
Mud, dirt8 (0.2%)
Water (standing or moving)3 (0.1%)
Other (explain in narrative)3 (0.1%)

Source: Iowa Crash Data · ArcGIS Open Data · 2019-10-01 to 2019-10-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The makes of vehicles involved in crashes were consistent year-over-year, with Ford and Chevrolet models being the most frequently recorded in both October 2019 and October 2018. The number of Fords involved increased from 1,421 to 1,533. There was a substantial increase in the total number of persons involved in crashes, rising from 9,553 to 12,559, with every age group showing a higher count in the current period compared to the prior year.

Top Vehicle Makes (9,252 vehicles)

1
FORD1,533 (16.6%)
7.9%prior 1,421
2
CHEV1,204 (13%)
-6.0%prior 1,281
3
CHEVROLET615 (6.6%)
20.4%prior 511
4
TOYT464 (5%)
1.5%prior 457
5
DODG349 (3.8%)
-13.6%prior 404
6
JEEP344 (3.7%)
18.6%prior 290
7
GMC301 (3.3%)
20.9%prior 249
8
HOND288 (3.1%)
-8.6%prior 315
9
NR262 (2.8%)
17.5%prior 223
10
NISS238 (2.6%)
9.7%prior 217

Source: Iowa Crash Data · ArcGIS Open Data · 2019-10-01 to 2019-10-31 · Vehicle unit records

1,480 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (8,432 persons with recorded sex)

Male4,643 (55.1%)
36.6%prior 3,398
Female3,789 (44.9%)
48.2%prior 2,556

Source: Iowa Crash Data · ArcGIS Open Data · 2019-10-01 to 2019-10-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Iowa Crash Data, accessed programmatically via the ArcGIS Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: ArcGIS Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2019-10-01 through 2019-10-31
  • Report generated: September 9, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2019-10-01 through 2019-10-31 (31 days)
  • Geographic scope: iowa, IA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 5,442
  • Total persons involved: 12,559
  • Total vehicles involved: 9,252

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "iowa, IA Crash Intelligence Report: October 2019." Published September 9, 2026. Reporting period: 2019-10-01 to 2019-10-31. Data source: Iowa Crash Data, ArcGIS Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/iowa/statewide/october-2019-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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