Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

2,473 CRASHES IN
IOWA, IA
2019

All metrics benchmarked against2018

In 2019, Woodbury County recorded 2,473 total crashes, a 3.9% increase from the 2,381 crashes reported in 2018. The total number of injuries rose by a similar margin, from 785 to 816. The most significant year-over-year change was a sharp rise in traffic fatalities, which increased from 5 in 2018 to 12 in 2019.

2,473

3.9%was 2,381

Total Crash Events

12

140.0%was 5

Persons Killed

816

3.9%was 785

Persons Injured

12

140.0%was 5

Fatal Crash Events

Note: "Persons Killed" (12) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (12) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities.

Source: Iowa Crash Data · ArcGIS Open Data · 2019-01-01 to 2019-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall, traffic safety metrics in Woodbury County showed a negative trend from 2018 to 2019. The total number of crashes rose by 3.9%, from 2,381 to 2,473. This was accompanied by a 3.9% increase in total injuries and a 140% increase in total fatalities, which grew from 5 to 12.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

2

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 0%

3

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 0%

7

Motorists Killed

Prior: 540.0%

0

Other Killed

Prior: 00.0%

24

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 229.1%

15

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 16-6.3%

772

Motorists Injured

Prior: 7463.5%

5

Other Injured

Prior: 1400.0%

Source: Iowa Crash Data · ArcGIS Open Data · 2019-01-01 to 2019-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes in Woodbury County remained largely consistent between 2018 and 2019. Friday was the peak day for crashes in both periods, with incidents increasing from 403 to 436. The 3 p.m. hour was also the peak hour in both years, rising from 206 crashes in 2018 to 217 in 2019. The afternoon commute hours consistently accounted for the highest volume of crashes.

Source: Iowa Crash Data · ArcGIS Open Data · 2019-01-01 to 2019-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Iowa Crash Data · ArcGIS Open Data · 2019-01-01 to 2019-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

The severity of crashes worsened from 2018 to 2019. The number of fatal crashes more than doubled from 5 to 12, increasing the fatal crash share from 0.2% to 0.5% of all incidents. Crashes resulting in serious injuries also increased in both count (from 32 to 36) and proportion (from 1.3% to 1.5%). While the share of 'No Injury' crashes remained the largest category at approximately 69% in both years, the absolute number of injury-involved crashes rose.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal12fatal crashes0.5%
140.0%prior 5
Serious Injury36serious injury crashes1.5%
12.5%prior 32
Minor Injury193minor injury crashes7.8%
6.6%prior 181
Possible Injury524possible injury crashes21.2%
2.1%prior 513
No Injury1,708no injury crashes69.1%
3.5%prior 1,650

Source: Iowa Crash Data · ArcGIS Open Data · 2019-01-01 to 2019-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Iowa Crash Data · ArcGIS Open Data · 2019-01-01 to 2019-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The leading contributing factors for crashes were consistent year-over-year, with some shifts in volume. 'Followed too close' remained the top factor in both periods, though its count decreased from 243 incidents in 2018 to 232 in 2019. Similarly, 'Ran off road - left' stayed the second-most common factor, with its count declining from 216 to 207. Conversely, crashes attributed to 'Failure to yield right of way from a stop sign' increased from 166 to 179, and incidents involving 'Ran Traffic Signal' rose from 109 to 133.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

Followed too close232 (9.4%)-4.5%prior 243
Ran off road - left207 (8.4%)-4.2%prior 216
FTYROW: From stop sign179 (7.2%)7.8%prior 166
Driving too fast for conditions173 (7%)-6.0%prior 184
Other (explain in narrative): Other152 (6.1%)-9.0%prior 167
Animal143 (5.8%)0.0%prior 143
FTYROW: Making left turn135 (5.5%)31.1%prior 103
Ran Traffic Signal133 (5.4%)22.0%prior 109
Ran Stop Sign101 (4.1%)6.3%prior 95
Lost Control92 (3.7%)-16.4%prior 110

Source: Iowa Crash Data · ArcGIS Open Data · 2019-01-01 to 2019-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crashes in 2019 occurred more frequently on dry roads compared to the prior year, with the proportion rising from 60.8% to 65.7%. Correspondingly, the share of crashes on wet, snow, or ice-covered surfaces declined from a combined 32.2% in 2018 to 28.1% in 2019. The distribution of crashes by lighting conditions remained stable, with approximately two-thirds of incidents in both years occurring during daylight hours. Crashes in clear weather increased from 1,340 to 1,462, representing a larger share of the total.

Weather

Clear1,462 (62.4%)
9.1%prior 1,340
Cloudy538 (23.0%)
0.4%prior 536
Snow130 (5.6%)
-14.5%prior 152
Rain98 (4.2%)
-24.0%prior 129
Freezing rain/drizzle63 (2.7%)
53.7%prior 41
Blowing Snow37 (1.6%)
32.1%prior 28
Fog, smoke, smog8 (0.3%)
0.0%prior 8
Other (explain in narrative)3 (0.1%)
Severe Winds2 (0.1%)
Sleet, hail1 (0.0%)

Source: Iowa Crash Data · ArcGIS Open Data · 2019-01-01 to 2019-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight1,633 (69.6%)
1.9%prior 1,602
Dark - roadway lighted440 (18.8%)
1.9%prior 432
Dark - roadway not lighted157 (6.7%)
36.5%prior 115
Dawn55 (2.3%)
27.9%prior 43
Dusk53 (2.3%)
0.0%prior 53
Dark - unknown roadway lighting8 (0.3%)
14.3%prior 7

Source: Iowa Crash Data · ArcGIS Open Data · 2019-01-01 to 2019-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry1,625 (69.6%)
12.3%prior 1,447
Wet309 (13.2%)
-11.7%prior 350
Snow179 (7.7%)
-16.4%prior 214
Ice/frost159 (6.8%)
-1.2%prior 161
Slush47 (2.0%)
11.9%prior 42
Gravel13 (0.6%)
-43.5%prior 23
Mud, dirt2 (0.1%)
-60.0%prior 5
Sand1 (0.0%)

Source: Iowa Crash Data · ArcGIS Open Data · 2019-01-01 to 2019-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The types of vehicles involved in crashes remained consistent, with Ford and Chevrolet models being the most common in both 2018 and 2019. The number of Fords involved in collisions increased from 652 to 681, while Jeep involvement rose from 184 to 204. An analysis of persons involved in crashes shows an increase across most age demographics, with a notable rise in the 65 and older age group from 472 individuals in 2018 to 580 in 2019. The 26-34 age group remained the largest demographic involved in crashes in both years.

Top Vehicle Makes (4,548 vehicles)

1
FORD681 (15%)
4.4%prior 652
2
CHEV502 (11%)
-6.2%prior 535
3
CHEVROLET344 (7.6%)
4.2%prior 330
4
NR211 (4.6%)
42.6%prior 148
5
JEEP204 (4.5%)
10.9%prior 184
6
TOYT179 (3.9%)
1.7%prior 176
7
GMC168 (3.7%)
-1.8%prior 171
8
DODG159 (3.5%)
-7.6%prior 172
9
KIA129 (2.8%)
-11.0%prior 145
10
TOYOTA128 (2.8%)
17.4%prior 109

Source: Iowa Crash Data · ArcGIS Open Data · 2019-01-01 to 2019-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

1,297 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (3,785 persons with recorded sex)

Male2,108 (55.7%)
16.0%prior 1,817
Female1,677 (44.3%)
13.4%prior 1,479

Source: Iowa Crash Data · ArcGIS Open Data · 2019-01-01 to 2019-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Iowa Crash Data, accessed programmatically via the ArcGIS Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: ArcGIS Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2019-01-01 through 2019-12-31
  • Report generated: September 9, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2019-01-01 through 2019-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: iowa, IA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 2,473
  • Total persons involved: 6,122
  • Total vehicles involved: 4,548

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "iowa, IA Crash Intelligence Report: 2019." Published September 9, 2026. Reporting period: 2019-01-01 to 2019-12-31. Data source: Iowa Crash Data, ArcGIS Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/iowa/statewide/2019-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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